Audre Lorde was a revolutionary Black feminist. Lorde's poetry was published very regularly during the 1960s — in Langston Hughes' 1962 New Negro Poets, USA; in several foreign anthologies; and in black literary magazines. During this time, she was politically active in civil rights, anti-war, and feminist movements. Her first volume of poetry, The First Cities (1968), was published by the Poet's Press and edited by Diane di Prima, a former classmate and friend from Hunter College High School. Dudley Randall, a poet and critic, asserted in his review of the book that Lorde "does not wave a black flag, but her blackness is there, implicit, in the bone."
Her second volume, Cables to Rage (1970), which was mainly written during her tenure at Tougaloo College in Mississippi, addressed themes of love, betrayal, childbirth and the complexities of raising children. It is particularly noteworthy for the poem "Martha", in which Lorde poetically confirms her homosexuality: "[W]e shall love each other here if ever at all." Later books continued her political aims in lesbian and gay rights, and feminism. In 1980, together with Barbara Smith and Cherríe Moraga, she co-founded Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press, the first U.S. publisher for women of colour. Lorde was State Poet of New York from 1991 to 1992.
I'm actually reading The Collected Poems, which includes all of Lorde's books of poetry in order of publication, but as others have said they liked some books more than others, I figured I'd review each one on its own.
So, before now I'd read Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches and Zami: A New Spelling of My Name, but never any of her poems. Since I love Lorde's prose so much though, I decided to just jump right into the deep end, even though generally poetry is a hard sell for me. I'm glad that I read her prose first, especially Zami, because I'm not sure how much I'd have gotten out of the poems without knowing some of the background behind them. At any rate, I think I'm definitely appreciating it much more knowing that background than I would have otherwise.
While not all of the poems in this first collection of hers resonated with me, surprisingly more did than not, and I once again found myself kind of in awe of Lorde--there's something so evocative in the way she wrote, and I'm happy to find myself just as sucked into her poetry as her prose.
Favorites in this book: Memorial II; Coal; Bridge Through My Windows; Second Spring; Gemini; Oaxaca; Father, the Year is Fallen; If You Come Softly; Return.
And because one time I told a friend that all reviews of poetry should have actual poems in them, I'll include a short one:
Father, the Year is Fallen
Father, the year is fallen. Leaves bedeck my careful flesh like stone. One shard of brilliant summer pierced me And remains. By this only--unregenerate bone I am not dead, but waiting. When last warmth is gone I shall bear in the snow.
I’m actually reading her Collected Works, but considering each collection as a whole. This is her first collection, and it contains some that are astoundingly beautiful and evocative.
My favorites from this collection: Coal What My Child Learns of the Sea Bridge Through My Windows To A Girl Who Knew What Side Her Bread Was Buttered On Pirouette Generation
Her rhythm is glorious, especially in To a Girl. Many of her poems about children evoke imagery that brought me to tears. Lorde is a master word smith!
I don't know how to review poetry so here's one of my favorite poems from this collection.
To a girl who knew what side her bread was buttered on
He, through the eyes of the first marauder saw her, his catch of bright thunder, heaping tea and bread for her guardian dead crunching the nut-dry words they said and, thinking the bones were sleeping. he broke through the muffled afternoon calling an end to their ritual's tune with lightning-like disorder:
'Leave these bones, Love! Come away from their summer breads with the flavour of hay— your guards can watch the shards of our catch warming our bones on some winter's day!'
Like an ocean of straws the old bones rose up Fearing his threat of a second death; and he had little time to wonder at the silence of bright thunder as, with a smile of pity and stealth, she buttered fresh scones for her guardian bones and they trampled him into the earth.
"You did not clock the falling of the leaves The silent turning of the grass Nor see brief bright November Rising out of the hills. You came When the sun was set and the bough bent To find the curtness of winter The completed act.
You may well say, but with little right "I never trusted autumn" Who never sought the root Of sharp October sorrel And flame red trees Or knew the wise and final peace Red-browning autumn brought To one whom you loved, and left To face the dark alone."
Audre Lorde was very talented, she knew how to use words perfectly. Her poems made me feel lots of things. That's what makes great poetry in my opinion.
I first read Lorde in the context of college coursework and Uses of the Erotic (1978). I wondered what it could look like to read these authors outside of the classroom and the realm of theorizing their words.. I am so happy I started with The First Cities (1968). There are ways I will never fully understand Lorde’s words, based on my own positionality, but what I read, I find myself reading over and over again with new interpretations and understanding. I found myself sitting after each poem, even the shorter ones, digesting it and absorbing her words, in ways that speak to the unmatched power with which Audre Lorde writes.
I am nowhere near an expert on prose, but this collection invoked so many feelings in me. Sitting in the sun, visiting my hometown in the South, at this particular time in my life wherein I feel the universe pushing me to make big life changes, I needed Lorde’s poetry in this moment more than I thought, and I am so grateful for her.
Whilst I may have not loved this just as much as "The Black Unicorn", Lorde is still able to show her incredible talent and art, even in her first poetry collection. My favorites in this were: Memorial II Generation Suffer the Children
Her poems, despite being rather short, conjure a really strong, beautiful mental image. Even when I didn't full understand what the poem "means", it was lovely to be able to see what she was describing
i have no idea how to read poetry books so it was very overwhelming but i got the sense that it was good and important and made me feel bad about how shoddy my own rupi kauresque poetry is