Beyond the 80/20 Principle: The Science of Success from Game Theory to the Tipping Point

Beyond the 80/20 Principle: The Science of Success from Game Theory to the Tipping Point

by Richard Koch
Beyond the 80/20 Principle: The Science of Success from Game Theory to the Tipping Point

Beyond the 80/20 Principle: The Science of Success from Game Theory to the Tipping Point

by Richard Koch

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Overview

THIS IS A REVISED EDITION OF THE 80/20 PRINCIPAL AND OTHER LAWS

Millions of highly effective people around the world have read Richard Koch's global bestseller THE 80/
20 PRINCIPLE
and enjoyed a serious advantage in the pursuit of success. Now,
BEYOND THE 80/
20 PRINCIPLE
takes you even further.

Including the 80/
20 Principle itself - the radical power law that helps you achieve more by doing less - BEYOND THE 80/
20 PRINCIPLE
reveals 92 more universal scientific principles and laws that will help you achieve personal success in an increasingly challenging business environment.

From natural selection to genes and memes,
BEYOND THE 80/
20 PRINCIPLE
demonstrates,
in theory and in practice,
what science can teach you about business and success. It includes:

* Evolution by Natural Selection
* Business Genes
* Gause's Laws
* Evolutionary Psychology
* Newton's Laws
* Relativity
* Quantum Mechanics
* Chaos
* Complexity
* The Tipping Point
* Increasing Returns
* Unintended Consequences

'Richard Koch delivers some sharp cross-disciplinary comparisons and knows his onions on both sides of the business/
science fence... Koch's feet are firmly on the ground' THE SUNDAY TIMES - Business Book of the Week

'Cogently,
entertainingly and often controversially,
[Koch] draws parallels between the natural universe and the modern business world. Persevere with Koch's often elegant thought processes and you will look at your business quite differently' ENTERPRISE

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781529331448
Publisher: Mobius
Publication date: 12/01/2020
Pages: 336
Sales rank: 535,246
Product dimensions: 5.50(w) x 8.50(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Richard Koch is a highly successful author,
investor and entrepreneur,
having made large returns from businesses as diverse as hotels,
restaurants,
personal organisers and consulting. A former partner at consulting firm Bain & Co,
and co-founder of The LEK Partnership,
the fastest growing and most profitable 'strategy boutique' of the 1980s,
Richard now lives the 80/
20 way between Gibraltar,
Spain,
Portugal and South Africa.

Table of Contents

The Power Laws (in order of appearance) xi

Preface to the New Edition xv

Overture: On Appreciating a Wonky World 1

In search of a few universal principles 1

The progress from order to chaos 4

A new gestalt for business? 7

The old régime has its place 9

Escaping obsolete mental models 11

Part 1 The Biological Laws 13

How Economic Information Drives Progress

Introduction to Part One 14

1 On Evolution by Natural Selection 15

Vary, reinvent, multiply, and vary again

The universe is run by selection 15

The origins of Darwinism 16

Natural selection: a simple but subtle theory 17

Six universal principles implied by evolution by natural selection 23

Darwin's economic primer 25

Where does evolution by selection work in business? 27

Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection 32

The experience curve-explaining evolutionary improvement 34

Time-based competition 35

Ulam's dilemma-is natural selection unfair? 36

Evolving to avoid failure 37

Summary 39

Action implications 40

2 On Mendel's Genes, Selfish Genes and Business Genes 42

Find the best business genes and vehicles

What Darwin couldn't explain 42

Mendel's laws of heredity 43

DNA and its structure 44

The selfish gene 46

The theory of memes 47

The theory of business genes 50

A new perspective on business 56

Business genetics for executives-six action rules 59

Summary 61

Action implications 62

3 On Gause's Laws 64

Differentiate

Gause's principle of survival by differentiation 64

Gause's principle of competitive exclusion 65

Coexistence, dominance, and bi-stability 65

Ecological niches and MacArthur's warblers 66

Finding unique niches 66

Who can invade whom? 67

Bi-stability is better than coexistence 68

The danger of having one key to success in an industry 70

Differentiation is a set of actions to take you to Uniqueland 70

Summary 71

Action implications 72

4 On Evolutionary Psychology 73

Manage and mutate Stone Age man

Meet the Flintstones-in the office 73

Punctuated equilibrium 73

The neurology of Stone Age man 75

Owners and intruders 86

The endowment effect 86

The ultimatum bargaining game 88

Are we really hardwired? 89

How to manage and mutate Stone Age man 92

Summary 95

Action implications 95

5 On Resolving the Prisoner's Dilemma 102

Cooperate with the best cooperators

Game theory 102

The prisoner's dilemma 103

Ridley's theory of social coagulation 107

Business collaboration as a means to defeat the evolutionary arms race 112

The theory of co-opetition 115

The cathedral versus the bazaar 118

Higher still and higher, the bounds of cooperation rise 121

The prisoners dilemma and your career 123

Summary 123

Action implications 125

Part One Concluding Note 127

Part 2 The Physical Laws 131

Newtonian and Twentieth-Century Physics

Introduction to Part Two 132

6 On Newton's Laws of Motion and Gravity 133

Escape from the gravity of competition

Newton's impact on the world 133

Are Newton's power laws Old hat'? 135

Action and reaction 137

The gravity of competition 138

Corporate gravity: how near and large is your competitor? 139

Escaping corporate gravity 144

Summary 145

Action implications 147

7 On Relativity 148

Think service-time

Farewell, clockwork universe 148

Einstein's special and general theories of relativity 149

Can relativity be applied to business? 152

A relative world view 156

Summary 162

Action implications 163

8 On Quantum Mechanics 165

Pursue both/and

The most majestic triumph of twentieth-century science 165

Schrödinger's cat 167

How relevant is quantum theory to the non-micro world? 169

Quantum theory used as a battering ram 172

Summary 176

Action implications 178

Part Two Concluding Note 179

Part 3 The Non-Linear Laws 181

Interdisciplinary Science

Introduction to Part Three 182

9 On Chaos and Complexity 183

Exploit the fractal nature of business

The third great scientific breakthrough 183

Chaos 184

Insights from chaos into the physical world 186

Chaos, chance, and business 190

Complexity and emergence 196

The edge of chaos 198

Complexity and business 203

Summary 211

Action implications 211

10 On the 80/20 Principle 214

Achieve more with less

More with less 214

The 80/20 principle 216

The ubiquity, universality and usefulness of the 80/20 principle 220

How to use the 80/20 principle in business 222

The simple firm 230

Charm 231

The power of weak ties 232

Von Foerster's theorem 233

The 50/5 principle 234

Mendeleev's periodic table of elements 234

Control theory 235

Fermat's principle of least time 237

Trichotomy law 238

Summary 239

Action implications 239

11 On Punctuated Equilibrium, the Tipping Point, and Increasing Returns 243

Identify sweet spots in emerging networks and dominate them Punctuated equilibrium 243

Plague theory 245

The power of the unexpected 248

Crossing the chasm 248

Exponential growth 250

Say's law of economic arbitrage 254

The law of diminishing returns 256

Metcalfe's law 260

The theory of industry sweet spots 262

So what has changed in the 'new economy'? 264

Summary 270

Action implications 271

12 On the Paradox of Enrichment, Entropy, and Unintended Consequences 273

Sustain success by creating new value every day

The power laws of caution 273

The paradox of enrichment 274

The law of entropy 278

The law of unintended consequences 280

Summary 286

Action implications 287

Part Three Concluding Note 289

Part 4 So What? 291

Introduction to Part Four 292

Finale: On the Gospel According to the Power Laws 293

Practice a few routes to success that really work

The scientific laws driving progress 293

The power laws change our perspective 296

The gospel according to the power laws 306

Index 309

Acknowledgments 319

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